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Gear repository

The gear repository of the Fisheries Information System includes, on the one hand, the FAO fishing gears enriched with national specificities and, on the other hand, the sampling gears used during the fisheries surveys conducted by Ifremer and its partners.

Simple

Date ( Publication )
2022-04-28
Identifier
5aa7a7f0-e83c-4487-946a-a3cb90cf14c6
Presentation form
Digital profile
Credit
FAO
Status
On going
Author
IFREMER - IFREMER SIH
Publisher
IFREMER - IFREMER SIH
Maintenance and update frequency
Continual
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 ( Theme )
  • Environmental monitoring facilities
Thèmes Sextant Thèmes Sextant ( Theme )
  • /Human Activities/Industrial Fishing
SIH - Façade maritime SIH - Façade maritime ( Theme )
  • Guyane
  • Manche - Mer du Nord
  • Méditerranée
  • La Réunion
  • Atlantique
  • Mayotte
  • Guadeloupe
  • Martinique
SIH - Types de jeu de données SIH - Types de jeu de données ( Theme )
  • /Repository data/Alpha-numeric referential data
Access constraints
Restricted
Use constraints
Restricted
Metadata language
fr
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
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Distribution format
  • ( )

OnLine resource
Access to SIH data repositories ( WWW:LINK )
OnLine resource
Fishing techniques by par Claude NEDELEC, Marcel PORTIER et Joël PRADO ( WWW:LINK )
OnLine resource
Metiers repository ( WWW:LINK )
OnLine resource
Definition and classification of fishing gear categories ( WWW:LINK )
OnLine resource
FAO Fishing Gear Type ( WWW:LINK )
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Date ( Creation )
2012-01-16
Explanation
Non rated
Pass
No
Statement

This standard lists references for 2 types of equipment categories:

1. Professional fishing gear. This list of gear is based on the FAO's reference system for fishing gear, which is itself based on the International Standard Statistical Classification of Fishing Gear (ISSCFG). It comprises 2 hierarchical levels. It has been extended to meet national needs by integrating data that are not referenced in the international reference systems (e.g. glass eel sieves). This reference system is used for statistical purposes.

Mesh size and dimensional parameters are associated with this reference system in order to meet the constraints of the regulations. These minimum and maximum limits make it possible to ensure a control when entering and validating the observation data. In addition, to limit data entry errors, the gears can be regionalised according to sea areas or regions. Thus, a metier observed only in the Mediterranean could not be entered in French Guiana.

Historically, the first codification of gears by the French Merchant Navy dates from 1971 and is based on the international codification of the International Standard Statistical Classification of Fishing Gear (CSITEP/ISSCFG) adopted the same year by the coordination working group on fisheries statistics in the Atlantic. In 1981, the classification of the Centre National des Traitements Statistiques (CNTS) was introduced and was defined according to hierarchical criteria such as the mobility of the gear, the basic use, the nature of the products collected, etc. The gear codes had three main components: the gear code, the gear code and the gear code. The gear codes were three characters long (e.g. 931 - Bottom otter trawl (1 vessel)). This national reference system had one correspondence with the FAO classification of fishing gear categories and another with the CSITEP.

In 2009, France changed its reference system to use the international FAO reference system. This new reference system has a 3-letter codification and comes from the classification of fishing gear categories established from the FAO document "Technical Document on Fisheries No 222" by C. Nédélec, Fisheries Technology Service, Fishing Industries Division. This document was originally designed to be used by fisheries statisticians. It closely follows the 1971 IPHC.

In 2016, the ISFSC/SITEP was updated http://www.fao.org/3/bt988e/bt988e.pdf. It was adopted by the SIH and DPMA in 2021. http://www.fao.org/cwp-on-fishery-statistics/handbook/capture-fisheries-statistics/fishing-gear-classification/en/ and http://www.fao.org/3/bt988e/bt988e.pdf.

2. Sampling gear is referenced in Genavir's sensor and acquisition system monitoring and management database called MADIDA "Mise A Disposition d'Informations sur les Données Acquises". Each gear is the subject of a very precise record allowing the fishing gear to be checked before the campaign at sea. A link with the CSITEP classification is made for each sampling gear. In addition, other scientific sampling gear is listed, such as the Hamon grab for benthos or CTD probes for measuring environmental parameters.

For professional fishing gear, the reference systems are updated by the manager according to changes in the international reference system and in consultation with Ifremer and DPMA experts. On the other hand, the gear for oceanographic campaigns is managed according to requests.

File identifier
5aa7a7f0-e83c-4487-946a-a3cb90cf14c6 XML
Metadata language
fr
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2022-05-10T15:07:07.633Z
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115:2003/19139 - SEXTANT
Metadata standard version
1.0
Point of contact
IFREMER SIH - ( )
 
 

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Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Environmental monitoring facilities
SIH - Façade maritime
Atlantique Guadeloupe Guyane La Réunion Manche - Mer du Nord Martinique Mayotte Méditerranée
SIH - Types de jeu de données
/Repository data/Alpha-numeric referential data
Thèmes Sextant
/Human Activities/Industrial Fishing

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